See tsen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/čən"
],
[
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"tsen",
"tsen#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "tsen"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana tsen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čən and therefore cognate with Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ, Lower Tanana tsen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aht",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "aht:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "he/she is smelling something",
"translation": "he/she is smelling something",
"word": "cʼełtsen"
},
{
"english": "he customarily sniffs something",
"translation": "he customarily sniffs something",
"word": "cʼełtsiin"
},
{
"english": "northern black currant",
"translation": "northern black currant",
"word": "gigi ntsen"
},
{
"english": "something smells",
"translation": "something smells",
"word": "iʼkoltsen"
},
{
"english": "it is sniffing an area",
"translation": "it is sniffing an area",
"word": "kołtsen"
},
{
"english": "brackish water",
"translation": "brackish water",
"word": "tatsen"
},
{
"english": "wolverine",
"translation": "wolverine",
"word": "tlʼakoltseni"
},
{
"english": "wormwood",
"translation": "wormwood",
"word": "tlʼogh tsen"
},
{
"english": "the smell of something",
"translation": "the smell of something",
"word": "-tsen"
},
{
"english": "vagina",
"translation": "vagina",
"word": "-tseneʼ"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it smells",
"translation": "he/she/it smells",
"word": "ukoltsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-tsen-aht-root-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tsiin",
"tsiin#Ahtna"
],
[
"dichin",
"dichin#Navajo"
],
[
"detsenh",
"detsenh#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"dAche:l",
"dAche:l#Eyak"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "dichin",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Navajo dichin (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "detsenh",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana detsenh (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "dAche:l",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Eyak dAche:l (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root tsiin (“to be hungry”). Compare Navajo dichin (“hunger”), Lower Tanana detsenh (“hunger”), Eyak dAche:l (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detsen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "∅-gender nouns"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "C",
"3": "L",
"4": "W"
},
"expansion": "(Central, Lower, Western)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starvation"
],
"id": "en-tsen-aht-noun-vc1pmRUA",
"links": [
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"famine"
],
"id": "en-tsen-aht-noun-G8Dp3y8i",
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tthena'",
"tthena'#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "tthena'",
"3": "",
"4": "toward the lowlands"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana tthena' (“toward the lowlands”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lower Tanana tthena' (“toward the lowlands”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 11 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward a body of water or lowlands, down toward water"
],
"id": "en-tsen-aht-adv-gqkBhwIu",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "naeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-nʼe"
},
{
"word": "-niidze"
},
{
"word": "-niit"
},
{
"word": "-nuuxe"
},
{
"word": "daaʼ"
},
{
"word": "-daaʼa"
},
{
"word": "-daadze"
},
{
"word": "-daat"
},
{
"word": "-daaxe"
},
{
"word": "nggeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-ngge"
},
{
"word": "-nggadze"
},
{
"word": "-nggat"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-tsene"
},
{
"word": "-tsiidze"
},
{
"word": "-tsiit"
},
{
"word": "-tsuughe"
},
{
"word": "naan"
},
{
"word": "-naane"
},
{
"word": "-naadze"
},
{
"word": "-naat"
},
{
"word": "-naaxe"
},
{
"word": "tggeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-tgge"
},
{
"word": "-tggadze"
},
{
"word": "-tggat"
},
{
"word": "-tggu"
},
{
"word": "iggeʼ"
},
{
"word": "yax"
},
{
"word": "-ygge"
},
{
"word": "-yggadze"
},
{
"word": "-yggat"
},
{
"word": "-yggu"
},
{
"word": "ʼan"
},
{
"word": "-ʼane"
},
{
"word": "-ʼaadze"
},
{
"word": "-ʼaa"
},
{
"word": "-ʼaaxe"
},
{
"word": "nseʼ"
},
{
"word": "-nse"
},
{
"word": "-nsedzeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-nset"
},
{
"word": "-nsghu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tseni",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tsãnute",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tsãnute",
"pres3s": "tseni"
},
"expansion": "tsen (third-person singular tseni, participle tsãnute)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsãn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tsãn"
],
"id": "en-tsen-rup-verb-tkuA~RkS",
"links": [
[
"tsãn",
"tsãn#Aromanian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsãneri"
},
{
"word": "tsãnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/čən"
],
[
"tsen",
"tsen#Ahtna"
],
[
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čən",
"4": "",
"5": "to smell, stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, stink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "tsen"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna tsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, stink”). Cognate with Ahtna tsen, Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snuff",
"translation": "snuff",
"word": "deltseni"
},
{
"english": "stormy weather",
"translation": "stormy weather",
"word": "dratsena'"
},
{
"word": "eɬtsenh"
},
{
"english": "he/she sniffs, smells it",
"translation": "he/she sniffs, smells it",
"word": "yeɬtsenh"
},
{
"english": "trap bait",
"translation": "trap bait",
"word": "haɬ tsenh"
},
{
"english": "brackish water",
"translation": "brackish water",
"word": "totsenh"
},
{
"english": "vagina",
"translation": "vagina",
"word": "-tsena'"
},
{
"english": "fruticose lichens",
"translation": "fruticose lichens",
"word": "xwnentsena'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, be smelly, stinky"
],
"id": "en-tsen-taa-root-JRbu5ofL",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"smelly",
"smelly"
],
[
"stinky",
"stinky"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna adverbs",
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna roots",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aht:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "he/she is smelling something",
"translation": "he/she is smelling something",
"word": "cʼełtsen"
},
{
"english": "he customarily sniffs something",
"translation": "he customarily sniffs something",
"word": "cʼełtsiin"
},
{
"english": "northern black currant",
"translation": "northern black currant",
"word": "gigi ntsen"
},
{
"english": "something smells",
"translation": "something smells",
"word": "iʼkoltsen"
},
{
"english": "it is sniffing an area",
"translation": "it is sniffing an area",
"word": "kołtsen"
},
{
"english": "brackish water",
"translation": "brackish water",
"word": "tatsen"
},
{
"english": "wolverine",
"translation": "wolverine",
"word": "tlʼakoltseni"
},
{
"english": "wormwood",
"translation": "wormwood",
"word": "tlʼogh tsen"
},
{
"english": "the smell of something",
"translation": "the smell of something",
"word": "-tsen"
},
{
"english": "vagina",
"translation": "vagina",
"word": "-tseneʼ"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it smells",
"translation": "he/she/it smells",
"word": "ukoltsen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/čən"
],
[
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"tsen",
"tsen#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "tsen"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana tsen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čən and therefore cognate with Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ, Lower Tanana tsen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna adverbs",
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna nouns",
"Ahtna ∅-gender nouns",
"Lower Ahtna",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Ahtna",
"aht:Smell"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tsiin",
"tsiin#Ahtna"
],
[
"dichin",
"dichin#Navajo"
],
[
"detsenh",
"detsenh#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"dAche:l",
"dAche:l#Eyak"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "dichin",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Navajo dichin (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "detsenh",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana detsenh (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "dAche:l",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Eyak dAche:l (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root tsiin (“to be hungry”). Compare Navajo dichin (“hunger”), Lower Tanana detsenh (“hunger”), Eyak dAche:l (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detsen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "∅-gender nouns"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "C",
"3": "L",
"4": "W"
},
"expansion": "(Central, Lower, Western)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"starvation"
],
"links": [
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"famine"
],
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna adverbs",
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aht:Smell"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tthena'",
"tthena'#Lower_Tanana"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "tthena'",
"3": "",
"4": "toward the lowlands"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana tthena' (“toward the lowlands”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lower Tanana tthena' (“toward the lowlands”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "naeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-nʼe"
},
{
"word": "-niidze"
},
{
"word": "-niit"
},
{
"word": "-nuuxe"
},
{
"word": "daaʼ"
},
{
"word": "-daaʼa"
},
{
"word": "-daadze"
},
{
"word": "-daat"
},
{
"word": "-daaxe"
},
{
"word": "nggeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-ngge"
},
{
"word": "-nggadze"
},
{
"word": "-nggat"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-tsene"
},
{
"word": "-tsiidze"
},
{
"word": "-tsiit"
},
{
"word": "-tsuughe"
},
{
"word": "naan"
},
{
"word": "-naane"
},
{
"word": "-naadze"
},
{
"word": "-naat"
},
{
"word": "-naaxe"
},
{
"word": "tggeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-tgge"
},
{
"word": "-tggadze"
},
{
"word": "-tggat"
},
{
"word": "-tggu"
},
{
"word": "iggeʼ"
},
{
"word": "yax"
},
{
"word": "-ygge"
},
{
"word": "-yggadze"
},
{
"word": "-yggat"
},
{
"word": "-yggu"
},
{
"word": "ʼan"
},
{
"word": "-ʼane"
},
{
"word": "-ʼaadze"
},
{
"word": "-ʼaa"
},
{
"word": "-ʼaaxe"
},
{
"word": "nseʼ"
},
{
"word": "-nse"
},
{
"word": "-nsedzeʼ"
},
{
"word": "-nset"
},
{
"word": "-nsghu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toward a body of water or lowlands, down toward water"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tseni",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tsãnute",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tsãnute",
"pres3s": "tseni"
},
"expansion": "tsen (third-person singular tseni, participle tsãnute)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsãneri"
},
{
"word": "tsãnut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsãn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tsãn"
],
"links": [
[
"tsãn",
"tsãn#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "snuff",
"translation": "snuff",
"word": "deltseni"
},
{
"english": "stormy weather",
"translation": "stormy weather",
"word": "dratsena'"
},
{
"word": "eɬtsenh"
},
{
"english": "he/she sniffs, smells it",
"translation": "he/she sniffs, smells it",
"word": "yeɬtsenh"
},
{
"english": "trap bait",
"translation": "trap bait",
"word": "haɬ tsenh"
},
{
"english": "brackish water",
"translation": "brackish water",
"word": "totsenh"
},
{
"english": "vagina",
"translation": "vagina",
"word": "-tsena'"
},
{
"english": "fruticose lichens",
"translation": "fruticose lichens",
"word": "xwnentsena'"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*čən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/čən"
],
[
"tsen",
"tsen#Ahtna"
],
[
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čən",
"4": "",
"5": "to smell, stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, stink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "tsen"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna tsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, stink”). Cognate with Ahtna tsen, Navajo -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "tsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana roots",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, be smelly, stinky"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"smelly",
"smelly"
],
[
"stinky",
"stinky"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tsen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsen meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.